/* Code for talking to bitcoind. We use bitcoin-cli. */ #include "bitcoin/base58.h" #include "bitcoin/shadouble.h" #include "bitcoin/tx.h" #include "bitcoind.h" #include "json.h" #include "lightningd.h" #include "log.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define BITCOIN_CLI "bitcoin-cli" char *bitcoin_datadir; static char **gather_args(const tal_t *ctx, const char *cmd, va_list ap) { size_t n = 0; char **args = tal_arr(ctx, char *, 1); args[n++] = BITCOIN_CLI; tal_resize(&args, n + 1); if (bitcoin_datadir) { args[n++] = tal_fmt(args, "-datadir=%s", bitcoin_datadir); tal_resize(&args, n + 1); } args[n++] = cast_const(char *, cmd); tal_resize(&args, n + 1); while ((args[n] = va_arg(ap, char *)) != NULL) { args[n] = tal_strdup(args, args[n]); n++; tal_resize(&args, n + 1); } return args; } struct bitcoin_cli { struct list_node list; struct lightningd_state *dstate; int fd; pid_t pid; char **args; char *output; size_t output_bytes; size_t new_output; void (*process)(struct bitcoin_cli *); void *cb; void *cb_arg; }; static struct io_plan *read_more(struct io_conn *conn, struct bitcoin_cli *bcli) { bcli->output_bytes += bcli->new_output; if (bcli->output_bytes == tal_count(bcli->output)) tal_resize(&bcli->output, bcli->output_bytes * 2); return io_read_partial(conn, bcli->output + bcli->output_bytes, tal_count(bcli->output) - bcli->output_bytes, &bcli->new_output, read_more, bcli); } static struct io_plan *output_init(struct io_conn *conn, struct bitcoin_cli *bcli) { bcli->output_bytes = bcli->new_output = 0; bcli->output = tal_arr(bcli, char, 100); return read_more(conn, bcli); } static void next_bcli(struct lightningd_state *dstate); /* For printing: simple string of args. */ static char *bcli_args(struct bitcoin_cli *bcli) { size_t i; char *ret = tal_strdup(bcli, bcli->args[0]); for (i = 1; bcli->args[i]; i++) { ret = tal_strcat(bcli, take(ret), " "); ret = tal_strcat(bcli, take(ret), bcli->args[i]); } return ret; } static void bcli_finished(struct io_conn *conn, struct bitcoin_cli *bcli) { int ret, status; struct lightningd_state *dstate = bcli->dstate; /* FIXME: If we waited for SIGCHILD, this could never hang! */ ret = waitpid(bcli->pid, &status, 0); if (ret != bcli->pid) fatal("%s %s", bcli_args(bcli), ret == 0 ? "not exited?" : strerror(errno)); if (!WIFEXITED(status)) fatal("%s died with signal %i", bcli_args(bcli), WTERMSIG(status)); if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) { log_unusual(dstate->base_log, "%s exited %u: '%.*s'", bcli_args(bcli), WEXITSTATUS(status), (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); bcli->output = tal_free(bcli->output); bcli->output_bytes = 0; } else log_debug(dstate->base_log, "reaped %u: %s", ret, bcli_args(bcli)); dstate->bitcoin_req_running = false; bcli->process(bcli); next_bcli(dstate); } static void next_bcli(struct lightningd_state *dstate) { struct bitcoin_cli *bcli; struct io_conn *conn; if (dstate->bitcoin_req_running) return; bcli = list_pop(&dstate->bitcoin_req, struct bitcoin_cli, list); if (!bcli) return; log_debug(bcli->dstate->base_log, "starting: %s", bcli_args(bcli)); bcli->pid = pipecmdarr(&bcli->fd, NULL, &bcli->fd, bcli->args); if (bcli->pid < 0) fatal("%s exec failed: %s", bcli->args[0], strerror(errno)); dstate->bitcoin_req_running = true; conn = io_new_conn(dstate, bcli->fd, output_init, bcli); tal_steal(conn, bcli); io_set_finish(conn, bcli_finished, bcli); } static void start_bitcoin_cli(struct lightningd_state *dstate, void (*process)(struct bitcoin_cli *), void *cb, void *cb_arg, char *cmd, ...) { va_list ap; struct bitcoin_cli *bcli = tal(dstate, struct bitcoin_cli); bcli->dstate = dstate; bcli->process = process; bcli->cb = cb; bcli->cb_arg = cb_arg; va_start(ap, cmd); bcli->args = gather_args(bcli, cmd, ap); va_end(ap); list_add_tail(&dstate->bitcoin_req, &bcli->list); next_bcli(dstate); } static void process_importaddress(struct bitcoin_cli *bcli) { if (!bcli->output) fatal("%s failed", bcli_args(bcli)); if (bcli->output_bytes != 0) fatal("%s unexpected output '%.*s'", bcli_args(bcli), (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); } void bitcoind_watch_addr(struct lightningd_state *dstate, const struct ripemd160 *redeemhash) { char *p2shaddr = p2sh_to_base58(dstate, dstate->config.testnet, redeemhash); start_bitcoin_cli(dstate, process_importaddress, NULL, NULL, "importaddress", p2shaddr, "", "false", NULL); tal_free(p2shaddr); } static void process_transactions(struct bitcoin_cli *bcli) { const jsmntok_t *tokens, *t, *end; bool valid; void (*cb)(struct lightningd_state *dstate, const struct sha256_double *txid, int confirmations, bool is_coinbase, const struct sha256_double *blkhash) = bcli->cb; if (!bcli->output) fatal("%s failed", bcli_args(bcli)); tokens = json_parse_input(bcli->output, bcli->output_bytes, &valid); if (!tokens) fatal("%s: %s response", bcli_args(bcli), valid ? "partial" : "invalid"); if (tokens[0].type != JSMN_ARRAY) fatal("listtransactions: %s gave non-array (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); end = json_next(tokens); for (t = tokens + 1; t < end; t = json_next(t)) { struct sha256_double txid, blkhash; const jsmntok_t *txidtok, *conftok, *blkindxtok, *blktok; unsigned int conf; bool is_coinbase; txidtok = json_get_member(bcli->output, t, "txid"); conftok = json_get_member(bcli->output, t, "confirmations"); blkindxtok = json_get_member(bcli->output, t, "blockindex"); if (!txidtok || !conftok) fatal("listtransactions: no %s field!", txidtok ? "confirmations" : "txid"); if (!bitcoin_txid_from_hex(bcli->output + txidtok->start, txidtok->end - txidtok->start, &txid)) { fatal("listtransactions: bad txid '%.*s'", (int)(txidtok->end - txidtok->start), bcli->output + txidtok->start); } if (!json_tok_number(bcli->output, conftok, &conf)) fatal("listtransactions: bad confirmations '%.*s'", (int)(conftok->end - conftok->start), bcli->output + conftok->start); /* This can happen with zero conf. */ blkindxtok = json_get_member(bcli->output, t, "blockindex"); if (!blkindxtok) { if (conf != 0) fatal("listtransactions: no blockindex"); is_coinbase = false; } else { unsigned int blkidx; if (conf == 0) fatal("listtransactions: expect no blockindex"); if (!json_tok_number(bcli->output, blkindxtok, &blkidx)) fatal("listtransactions: bad blockindex '%.*s'", (int)(blkindxtok->end - blkindxtok->start), bcli->output + blkindxtok->start); is_coinbase = (blkidx == 0); blktok = json_get_member(bcli->output, t, "blockhash"); if (!blktok) fatal("listtransactions: no blockhash field!"); if (!hex_decode(bcli->output + blktok->start, blktok->end - blktok->start, &blkhash, sizeof(blkhash))) { fatal("listtransactions: bad blockhash '%.*s'", (int)(blktok->end - blktok->start), bcli->output + blktok->start); } } /* FIXME: log txid, blkid */ log_debug(bcli->dstate->base_log, "txid %02x%02x%02x%02x..., conf %u, coinbase %u", txid.sha.u.u8[0], txid.sha.u.u8[1], txid.sha.u.u8[2], txid.sha.u.u8[3], conf, is_coinbase); cb(bcli->dstate, &txid, conf, is_coinbase, conf ? &blkhash : NULL); } } void bitcoind_poll_transactions(struct lightningd_state *dstate, void (*cb)(struct lightningd_state *dstate, const struct sha256_double *txid, int confirmations, bool is_coinbase, const struct sha256_double *blkhash)) { /* FIXME: Iterate and detect duplicates. */ start_bitcoin_cli(dstate, process_transactions, cb, NULL, "listtransactions", "*", "100000", "0", "true", NULL); } struct txid_lookup { char txidhex[sizeof(struct sha256_double) * 2 + 1]; void *cb_arg; }; static void process_rawtx(struct bitcoin_cli *bcli) { struct bitcoin_tx *tx; struct txid_lookup *lookup = bcli->cb_arg; void (*cb)(struct lightningd_state *dstate, const struct bitcoin_tx *tx, void *arg) = bcli->cb; if (!bcli->output) fatal("%s: unknown txid?", bcli_args(bcli)); tx = bitcoin_tx_from_hex(bcli, bcli->output, bcli->output_bytes); if (!tx) fatal("%s: bad txid: %.*s?", bcli_args(bcli), (int)bcli->output_bytes, (char *)bcli->output); cb(bcli->dstate, tx, lookup->cb_arg); tal_free(lookup); } static void process_tx(struct bitcoin_cli *bcli) { const jsmntok_t *tokens, *hex; bool valid; struct bitcoin_tx *tx; void (*cb)(struct lightningd_state *dstate, const struct bitcoin_tx *tx, void *arg) = bcli->cb; struct txid_lookup *lookup = bcli->cb_arg; /* Failed? Try getrawtransaction instead */ if (!bcli->output) { start_bitcoin_cli(bcli->dstate, process_rawtx, cb, lookup, "getrawtransaction", lookup->txidhex, NULL); return; } tokens = json_parse_input(bcli->output, bcli->output_bytes, &valid); if (!tokens) fatal("%s: %s response (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), valid ? "partial" : "invalid", (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); if (tokens[0].type != JSMN_OBJECT) fatal("%s: gave non-object (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); hex = json_get_member(bcli->output, tokens, "hex"); if (!hex) fatal("%s: had no hex member (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); tx = bitcoin_tx_from_hex(bcli, bcli->output + hex->start, hex->end - hex->start); if (!tx) fatal("%s: had bad hex member (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), hex->end - hex->start, bcli->output + hex->start); cb(bcli->dstate, tx, lookup->cb_arg); tal_free(lookup); } /* FIXME: Cache! */ void bitcoind_txid_lookup_(struct lightningd_state *dstate, const struct sha256_double *txid, void (*cb)(struct lightningd_state *dstate, const struct bitcoin_tx *tx, void *arg), void *arg) { struct txid_lookup *lookup = tal(dstate, struct txid_lookup); /* We stash this here, and place lookup into cb_arg */ lookup->cb_arg = arg; if (!bitcoin_txid_to_hex(txid, lookup->txidhex, sizeof(lookup->txidhex))) fatal("Incorrect txid size"); start_bitcoin_cli(dstate, process_tx, cb, lookup, "gettransaction", lookup->txidhex, NULL); } static void process_estimatefee(struct bitcoin_cli *bcli) { double fee; char *p, *end; u64 fee_rate; void (*cb)(struct lightningd_state *, u64, void *) = bcli->cb; if (!bcli->output) fatal("%s failed", bcli_args(bcli)); p = tal_strndup(bcli, bcli->output, bcli->output_bytes); fee = strtod(p, &end); if (end == p || *end != '\n') fatal("%s: gave non-numeric fee %s", bcli_args(bcli), p); /* Don't know at 2? Try 6... */ if (fee < 0) { if (streq(bcli->args[3], "2")) { start_bitcoin_cli(bcli->dstate, process_estimatefee, bcli->cb, bcli->cb_arg, "estimatefee", "6", NULL); return; } log_unusual(bcli->dstate->base_log, "Unable to estimate fee, using %"PRIu64, bcli->dstate->config.closing_fee_rate); fee_rate = bcli->dstate->config.closing_fee_rate; } else { /* If we used 6 as an estimate, double it. */ if (streq(bcli->args[3], "6")) fee *= 2; fee_rate = fee * 100000000; } cb(bcli->dstate, fee_rate, bcli->cb_arg); } void bitcoind_estimate_fee_(struct lightningd_state *dstate, void (*cb)(struct lightningd_state *dstate, u64, void *), void *arg) { start_bitcoin_cli(dstate, process_estimatefee, cb, arg, "estimatefee", "2", NULL); } static void process_sendrawrx(struct bitcoin_cli *bcli) { struct sha256_double txid; const char *out = (char *)bcli->output; /* We expect a txid, plus \n */ if (!bcli->output) fatal("%s failed", bcli_args(bcli)); if (bcli->output_bytes == 0 || !bitcoin_txid_from_hex(out, bcli->output_bytes-1, &txid)) fatal("sendrawtransaction bad hex: %.*s", (int)bcli->output_bytes, out); log_debug(bcli->dstate->base_log, "sendrawtx gave %.*s", (int)bcli->output_bytes, out); /* FIXME: Compare against expected txid? */ } void bitcoind_send_tx(struct lightningd_state *dstate, const struct bitcoin_tx *tx) { u8 *raw = linearize_tx(dstate, tx); char *hex = tal_arr(raw, char, hex_str_size(tal_count(raw))); hex_encode(raw, tal_count(raw), hex, tal_count(hex)); start_bitcoin_cli(dstate, process_sendrawrx, NULL, NULL, "sendrawtransaction", hex, NULL); tal_free(raw); } static void process_getblock_for_mediantime(struct bitcoin_cli *bcli) { const jsmntok_t *tokens, *mediantime; bool valid; log_debug(bcli->dstate->base_log, "Got getblock result"); if (!bcli->output) fatal("%s failed", bcli_args(bcli)); tokens = json_parse_input(bcli->output, bcli->output_bytes, &valid); if (!tokens) fatal("%s: %s response", bcli_args(bcli), valid ? "partial" : "invalid"); if (tokens[0].type != JSMN_OBJECT) fatal("%s: gave non-object (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); mediantime = json_get_member(bcli->output, tokens, "mediantime"); if (!mediantime) fatal("%s: gave no mediantime field (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); if (!json_tok_number(bcli->output, mediantime, bcli->cb_arg)) fatal("%s: gave invalud mediantime (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), mediantime->end - mediantime->start, bcli->output + mediantime->start); log_debug(bcli->dstate->base_log, "mediantime = %u", *(u32 *)bcli->cb_arg); } void bitcoind_get_mediantime(struct lightningd_state *dstate, const struct sha256_double *blockid, u32 *mediantime) { char hex[hex_str_size(sizeof(*blockid))]; hex_encode(blockid, sizeof(*blockid), hex, sizeof(hex)); start_bitcoin_cli(dstate, process_getblock_for_mediantime, NULL, mediantime, "getblock", hex, NULL); } static void process_chaintips(struct bitcoin_cli *bcli) { const jsmntok_t *tokens, *t, *end; bool valid; size_t i; struct sha256_double *tips; void (*cb)(struct lightningd_state *dstate, struct sha256_double *blockids, void *arg) = bcli->cb; log_debug(bcli->dstate->base_log, "Got getchaintips result"); if (!bcli->output) fatal("%s failed", bcli_args(bcli)); tokens = json_parse_input(bcli->output, bcli->output_bytes, &valid); if (!tokens) fatal("%s: %s response", bcli_args(bcli), valid ? "partial" : "invalid"); if (tokens[0].type != JSMN_ARRAY) fatal("%s: gave non-array (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); tips = tal_arr(bcli, struct sha256_double, 0); end = json_next(tokens); for (i = 0, t = tokens + 1; t < end; t = json_next(t), i++) { const jsmntok_t *hash = json_get_member(bcli->output, t, "hash"); tal_resize(&tips, i+1); if (!hex_decode(bcli->output + hash->start, hash->end - hash->start, &tips[i], sizeof(tips[i]))) fatal("%s: gave bad hash for %zu'th tip (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), i, (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); } if (i == 0) fatal("%s: gave empty array (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); cb(bcli->dstate, tips, bcli->cb_arg); } void bitcoind_get_chaintips_(struct lightningd_state *dstate, void (*cb)(struct lightningd_state *dstate, struct sha256_double *blockids, void *arg), void *arg) { start_bitcoin_cli(dstate, process_chaintips, cb, arg, "getchaintips", NULL); } static void process_getblock(struct bitcoin_cli *bcli) { const jsmntok_t *tokens, *prevblk_tok, *txs_tok, *mediantime_tok, *blkid_tok, *t, *end; bool valid; u32 mediantime; struct sha256_double *txids; struct sha256_double *prevblk, blkid; size_t i; void (*cb)(struct lightningd_state *dstate, struct sha256_double *blkid, struct sha256_double *prevblock, struct sha256_double *txids, u32 mediantime, void *arg) = bcli->cb; log_debug(bcli->dstate->base_log, "Got getblock result"); if (!bcli->output) fatal("%s failed", bcli_args(bcli)); tokens = json_parse_input(bcli->output, bcli->output_bytes, &valid); if (!tokens) fatal("%s: %s response", bcli_args(bcli), valid ? "partial" : "invalid"); if (tokens[0].type != JSMN_OBJECT) fatal("%s: gave non-object (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); mediantime_tok = json_get_member(bcli->output, tokens, "mediantime"); if (!mediantime_tok) fatal("%s: gave no mediantime field (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); if (!json_tok_number(bcli->output, mediantime_tok, &mediantime)) fatal("%s: gave invalid mediantime (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), mediantime_tok->end - mediantime_tok->start, bcli->output + mediantime_tok->start); /* Genesis block doesn't have this! */ prevblk_tok = json_get_member(bcli->output, tokens, "previousblockhash"); if (prevblk_tok) { prevblk = tal(bcli, struct sha256_double); if (!hex_decode(bcli->output + prevblk_tok->start, prevblk_tok->end - prevblk_tok->start, prevblk, sizeof(*prevblk))) { fatal("%s: bad previousblockhash '%.*s'", bcli_args(bcli), (int)(prevblk_tok->end - prevblk_tok->start), bcli->output + prevblk_tok->start); } } else prevblk = NULL; blkid_tok = json_get_member(bcli->output, tokens, "hash"); if (!blkid_tok) fatal("%s: gave no hash field (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); if (!hex_decode(bcli->output + blkid_tok->start, blkid_tok->end - blkid_tok->start, &blkid, sizeof(blkid))) { fatal("%s: bad hash '%.*s'", bcli_args(bcli), (int)(blkid_tok->end - blkid_tok->start), bcli->output + blkid_tok->start); } txs_tok = json_get_member(bcli->output, tokens, "tx"); if (!txs_tok) fatal("%s: gave no tx field (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); if (txs_tok->type != JSMN_ARRAY) fatal("%s: gave non-array txs field (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); /* It's a flat array of strings, so we can just use tok->size here. */ txids = tal_arr(bcli, struct sha256_double, txs_tok->size); end = json_next(txs_tok); for (i = 0, t = txs_tok + 1; t < end; t = json_next(t), i++) { assert(i < txs_tok->size); if (!bitcoin_txid_from_hex(bcli->output + t->start, t->end - t->start, &txids[i])) fatal("%s: gave bad txid for %zu'th tx (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), i, (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); } /* We must have coinbase, at least! */ if (i == 0) fatal("%s: gave empty txids array (%.*s)?", bcli_args(bcli), (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); log_debug(bcli->dstate->base_log, "%.*s: mediantime = %u, prevhash=%.*s, %zu txids", (int)(blkid_tok->end - blkid_tok->start), bcli->output + blkid_tok->start, mediantime, prevblk_tok ? (int)(prevblk_tok->end - prevblk_tok->start) : 0, prevblk_tok ? bcli->output + prevblk_tok->start : NULL, i); cb(bcli->dstate, &blkid, prevblk, txids, mediantime, bcli->cb_arg); } void bitcoind_getblock_(struct lightningd_state *dstate, const struct sha256_double *blockid, void (*cb)(struct lightningd_state *dstate, struct sha256_double *blkid, struct sha256_double *prevblock, struct sha256_double *txids, u32 mediantime, void *arg), void *arg) { char hex[hex_str_size(sizeof(*blockid))]; hex_encode(blockid, sizeof(*blockid), hex, sizeof(hex)); start_bitcoin_cli(dstate, process_getblock, cb, arg, "getblock", hex, NULL); } static void process_getblockcount(struct bitcoin_cli *bcli) { u32 blockcount; char *p, *end; void (*cb)(struct lightningd_state *dstate, u32 blockcount, void *arg) = bcli->cb; if (!bcli->output) fatal("%s: failed", bcli_args(bcli)); p = tal_strndup(bcli, bcli->output, bcli->output_bytes); blockcount = strtol(p, &end, 10); if (end == p || *end != '\n') fatal("%s: gave non-numeric blockcount %s", bcli_args(bcli), p); cb(bcli->dstate, blockcount, bcli->cb_arg); } void bitcoind_getblockcount_(struct lightningd_state *dstate, void (*cb)(struct lightningd_state *dstate, u32 blockcount, void *arg), void *arg) { start_bitcoin_cli(dstate, process_getblockcount, cb, arg, "getblockcount", NULL); } static void process_getblockhash(struct bitcoin_cli *bcli) { struct sha256_double blkid; void (*cb)(struct lightningd_state *dstate, const struct sha256_double *blkid, void *arg) = bcli->cb; if (!bcli->output) fatal("%s: failed", bcli_args(bcli)); if (bcli->output_bytes == 0 || !hex_decode(bcli->output, bcli->output_bytes-1, &blkid, sizeof(blkid))) { fatal("%s: bad blockid '%.*s'", bcli_args(bcli), (int)bcli->output_bytes, bcli->output); } cb(bcli->dstate, &blkid, bcli->cb_arg); } void bitcoind_getblockhash_(struct lightningd_state *dstate, u32 height, void (*cb)(struct lightningd_state *dstate, const struct sha256_double *blkid, void *arg), void *arg) { char str[STR_MAX_CHARS(height)]; sprintf(str, "%u", height); start_bitcoin_cli(dstate, process_getblockhash, cb, arg, "getblockhash", str, NULL); } /* Make testnet/regtest status matches us. */ void check_bitcoind_config(struct lightningd_state *dstate) { void *ctx = tal(dstate, char); char *path, *config, **lines; size_t i; int testnet = -1, regtest = -1; path = path_simplify(ctx, path_join(ctx, path_cwd(ctx), "../.bitcoin/bitcoin.conf")); config = grab_file(ctx, path); if (!config) { log_unusual(dstate->base_log, "Could not open %s to check it", path); goto out; } lines = tal_strsplit(ctx, config, "\n", STR_NO_EMPTY); for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++) { char *str; if (tal_strreg(ctx, lines[i], "^[ \t]*testnet[ \t]*=[ \t]*([01])", &str)) testnet = atoi(str); else if (tal_strreg(ctx, lines[i], "^[ \t]*regtest[ \t]*=[ \t]*([01])", &str)) regtest = atoi(str); } if (dstate->config.testnet) { if (testnet != 1 && regtest != 1) log_unusual(dstate->base_log, "%s does not set testnet/regtest," " but we are on testnet.", path); } else if (testnet == 1 || regtest == 1) log_unusual(dstate->base_log, "%s sets %s, but we are not on testnet", path, testnet == 1 ? "testnet" : "regtest"); out: tal_free(ctx); }