import logging import os import random import re import shutil import sqlite3 import stat import string import subprocess import threading import time from bitcoin.rpc import RawProxy as BitcoinProxy from decimal import Decimal from ephemeral_port_reserve import reserve from lightning import LightningRpc BITCOIND_CONFIG = { "regtest": 1, "rpcuser": "rpcuser", "rpcpassword": "rpcpass", } LIGHTNINGD_CONFIG = { "log-level": "debug", "cltv-delta": 6, "cltv-final": 5, "watchtime-blocks": 5, "rescan": 1, 'disable-dns': None, } with open('config.vars') as configfile: config = dict([(line.rstrip().split('=', 1)) for line in configfile]) DEVELOPER = os.getenv("DEVELOPER", config['DEVELOPER']) == "1" TIMEOUT = int(os.getenv("TIMEOUT", "60")) VALGRIND = os.getenv("VALGRIND", config['VALGRIND']) == "1" def wait_for(success, timeout=TIMEOUT, interval=0.1): start_time = time.time() while not success() and time.time() < start_time + timeout: time.sleep(interval) if time.time() > start_time + timeout: raise ValueError("Error waiting for {}", success) def write_config(filename, opts, regtest_opts=None): with open(filename, 'w') as f: for k, v in opts.items(): f.write("{}={}\n".format(k, v)) if regtest_opts: f.write("[regtest]\n") for k, v in regtest_opts.items(): f.write("{}={}\n".format(k, v)) def only_one(arr): """Many JSON RPC calls return an array; often we only expect a single entry """ assert len(arr) == 1 return arr[0] def sync_blockheight(bitcoind, nodes): height = bitcoind.rpc.getblockchaininfo()['blocks'] for n in nodes: wait_for(lambda: n.rpc.getinfo()['blockheight'] == height) class TailableProc(object): """A monitorable process that we can start, stop and tail. This is the base class for the daemons. It allows us to directly tail the processes and react to their output. """ def __init__(self, outputDir=None, verbose=True): self.logs = [] self.logs_cond = threading.Condition(threading.RLock()) self.env = os.environ self.running = False self.proc = None self.outputDir = outputDir self.logsearch_start = 0 # Should we be logging lines we read from stdout? self.verbose = verbose # A filter function that'll tell us whether to filter out the line (not # pass it to the log matcher and not print it to stdout). self.log_filter = lambda line: False def start(self): """Start the underlying process and start monitoring it. """ logging.debug("Starting '%s'", " ".join(self.cmd_line)) self.proc = subprocess.Popen(self.cmd_line, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, env=self.env) self.thread = threading.Thread(target=self.tail) self.thread.daemon = True self.thread.start() self.running = True def save_log(self): if self.outputDir: logpath = os.path.join(self.outputDir, 'log') with open(logpath, 'w') as f: for l in self.logs: f.write(l + '\n') def stop(self, timeout=10): self.save_log() self.proc.terminate() # Now give it some time to react to the signal rc = self.proc.wait(timeout) if rc is None: self.proc.kill() self.proc.wait() self.thread.join() if self.proc.returncode: raise ValueError("Process '{}' did not cleanly shutdown: return code {}".format(self.proc.pid, rc)) return self.proc.returncode def kill(self): """Kill process without giving it warning.""" self.proc.kill() self.proc.wait() self.thread.join() def tail(self): """Tail the stdout of the process and remember it. Stores the lines of output produced by the process in self.logs and signals that a new line was read so that it can be picked up by consumers. """ for line in iter(self.proc.stdout.readline, ''): if len(line) == 0: break if self.log_filter(line.decode('ASCII')): continue if self.verbose: logging.debug("%s: %s", self.prefix, line.decode().rstrip()) with self.logs_cond: self.logs.append(str(line.rstrip())) self.logs_cond.notifyAll() self.running = False self.proc.stdout.close() def is_in_log(self, regex, start=0): """Look for `regex` in the logs.""" ex = re.compile(regex) for l in self.logs[start:]: if ex.search(l): logging.debug("Found '%s' in logs", regex) return l logging.debug("Did not find '%s' in logs", regex) return None def wait_for_logs(self, regexs, timeout=TIMEOUT): """Look for `regexs` in the logs. We tail the stdout of the process and look for each regex in `regexs`, starting from last of the previous waited-for log entries (if any). We fail if the timeout is exceeded or if the underlying process exits before all the `regexs` were found. If timeout is None, no time-out is applied. """ logging.debug("Waiting for {} in the logs".format(regexs)) exs = [re.compile(r) for r in regexs] start_time = time.time() pos = self.logsearch_start while True: if timeout is not None and time.time() > start_time + timeout: print("Time-out: can't find {} in logs".format(exs)) for r in exs: if self.is_in_log(r): print("({} was previously in logs!)".format(r)) raise TimeoutError('Unable to find "{}" in logs.'.format(exs)) elif not self.running: raise ValueError('Process died while waiting for logs') with self.logs_cond: if pos >= len(self.logs): self.logs_cond.wait(1) continue for r in exs.copy(): self.logsearch_start = pos + 1 if r.search(self.logs[pos]): logging.debug("Found '%s' in logs", r) exs.remove(r) break if len(exs) == 0: return self.logs[pos] pos += 1 def wait_for_log(self, regex, timeout=TIMEOUT): """Look for `regex` in the logs. Convenience wrapper for the common case of only seeking a single entry. """ return self.wait_for_logs([regex], timeout) class SimpleBitcoinProxy: """Wrapper for BitcoinProxy to reconnect. Long wait times between calls to the Bitcoin RPC could result in `bitcoind` closing the connection, so here we just create throwaway connections. This is easier than to reach into the RPC library to close, reopen and reauth upon failure. """ def __init__(self, btc_conf_file, *args, **kwargs): self.__btc_conf_file__ = btc_conf_file def __getattr__(self, name): if name.startswith('__') and name.endswith('__'): # Python internal stuff raise AttributeError # Create a callable to do the actual call proxy = BitcoinProxy(btc_conf_file=self.__btc_conf_file__) f = lambda *args: proxy._call(name, *args) # Make debuggers show rather than > f.__name__ = name return f class BitcoinD(TailableProc): def __init__(self, bitcoin_dir="/tmp/bitcoind-test", rpcport=None): TailableProc.__init__(self, bitcoin_dir, verbose=False) if rpcport is None: rpcport = reserve() self.bitcoin_dir = bitcoin_dir self.rpcport = rpcport self.prefix = 'bitcoind' regtestdir = os.path.join(bitcoin_dir, 'regtest') if not os.path.exists(regtestdir): os.makedirs(regtestdir) self.cmd_line = [ 'bitcoind', '-datadir={}'.format(bitcoin_dir), '-printtoconsole', '-server', '-logtimestamps', '-nolisten', ] # For up to and including 0.16.1, this needs to be in main section. BITCOIND_CONFIG['rpcport'] = rpcport # For after 0.16.1 (eg. 3f398d7a17f136cd4a67998406ca41a124ae2966), this # needs its own [regtest] section. BITCOIND_REGTEST = {'rpcport': rpcport} btc_conf_file = os.path.join(bitcoin_dir, 'bitcoin.conf') write_config(btc_conf_file, BITCOIND_CONFIG, BITCOIND_REGTEST) self.rpc = SimpleBitcoinProxy(btc_conf_file=btc_conf_file) def start(self): TailableProc.start(self) self.wait_for_log("Done loading", timeout=TIMEOUT) logging.info("BitcoinD started") def generate_block(self, numblocks=1): # As of 0.16, generate() is removed; use generatetoaddress. self.rpc.generatetoaddress(numblocks, self.rpc.getnewaddress()) class LightningD(TailableProc): def __init__(self, lightning_dir, bitcoin_dir, port=9735, random_hsm=False, node_id=0): TailableProc.__init__(self, lightning_dir) self.lightning_dir = lightning_dir self.port = port self.cmd_prefix = [] self.disconnect_file = None self.opts = LIGHTNINGD_CONFIG.copy() opts = { 'bitcoin-datadir': bitcoin_dir, 'lightning-dir': lightning_dir, 'addr': '127.0.0.1:{}'.format(port), 'allow-deprecated-apis': 'false', 'default-fee-rate': 15000, 'network': 'regtest', 'ignore-fee-limits': 'false', } for k, v in opts.items(): self.opts[k] = v if not os.path.exists(lightning_dir): os.makedirs(lightning_dir) # Last 32-bytes of final part of dir -> seed. seed = (bytes(re.search('([^/]+)/*$', lightning_dir).group(1), encoding='utf-8') + bytes(32))[:32] if not random_hsm: with open(os.path.join(lightning_dir, 'hsm_secret'), 'wb') as f: f.write(seed) if DEVELOPER: self.opts['dev-broadcast-interval'] = 1000 self.opts['dev-bitcoind-poll'] = 1 self.prefix = 'lightningd-%d' % (node_id) filters = [ "Unable to estimate", "No fee estimate", "Connected json input", "Forcing fee rate, ignoring estimate", ] filter_re = re.compile(r'({})'.format("|".join(filters))) self.log_filter = lambda line: filter_re.search(line) is not None def cleanup(self): # To force blackhole to exit, disconnect file must be truncated! if self.disconnect_file: with open(self.disconnect_file, "w") as f: f.truncate() @property def cmd_line(self): opts = [] for k, v in sorted(self.opts.items()): if v is None: opts.append("--{}".format(k)) elif isinstance(v, list): for i in v: opts.append("--{}={}".format(k, i)) else: opts.append("--{}={}".format(k, v)) return self.cmd_prefix + ['lightningd/lightningd'] + opts def start(self): TailableProc.start(self) self.wait_for_log("Server started with public key") logging.info("LightningD started") def wait(self, timeout=10): """Wait for the daemon to stop for up to timeout seconds Returns the returncode of the process, None if the process did not return before the timeout triggers. """ self.proc.wait(timeout) return self.proc.returncode class LightningNode(object): def __init__(self, daemon, rpc, btc, executor, may_fail=False, may_reconnect=False): self.rpc = rpc self.daemon = daemon self.bitcoin = btc self.executor = executor self.may_fail = may_fail self.may_reconnect = may_reconnect def openchannel(self, remote_node, capacity, addrtype="p2sh-segwit", confirm=True, announce=True): addr, wallettxid = self.fundwallet(10 * capacity, addrtype) fundingtx = self.rpc.fundchannel(remote_node.info['id'], capacity) # Wait for the funding transaction to be in bitcoind's mempool wait_for(lambda: fundingtx['txid'] in self.bitcoin.rpc.getrawmempool()) if confirm or announce: self.bitcoin.generate_block(1) if announce: self.bitcoin.generate_block(5) if confirm or announce: self.daemon.wait_for_log( r'Funding tx {} depth'.format(fundingtx['txid'])) return {'address': addr, 'wallettxid': wallettxid, 'fundingtx': fundingtx} def fundwallet(self, sats, addrtype="p2sh-segwit"): addr = self.rpc.newaddr(addrtype)['address'] txid = self.bitcoin.rpc.sendtoaddress(addr, sats / 10**8) self.bitcoin.generate_block(1) self.daemon.wait_for_log('Owning output .* txid {}'.format(txid)) return addr, txid def getactivechannels(self): return [c for c in self.rpc.listchannels()['channels'] if c['active']] def db_query(self, query, use_copy=True): orig = os.path.join(self.daemon.lightning_dir, "lightningd.sqlite3") if use_copy: copy = os.path.join(self.daemon.lightning_dir, "lightningd-copy.sqlite3") shutil.copyfile(orig, copy) db = sqlite3.connect(copy) else: db = sqlite3.connect(orig) db.row_factory = sqlite3.Row c = db.cursor() c.execute(query) rows = c.fetchall() result = [] for row in rows: result.append(dict(zip(row.keys(), row))) db.commit() c.close() db.close() return result # Assumes node is stopped! def db_manip(self, query): db = sqlite3.connect(os.path.join(self.daemon.lightning_dir, "lightningd.sqlite3")) db.row_factory = sqlite3.Row c = db.cursor() c.execute(query) db.commit() c.close() db.close() def start(self): self.daemon.start() # This shortcut is sufficient for our simple tests. self.port = self.rpc.getinfo()['binding'][0]['port'] def stop(self, timeout=10): """ Attempt to do a clean shutdown, but kill if it hangs """ # Tell the daemon to stop try: # May fail if the process already died self.rpc.stop() except Exception: pass rc = self.daemon.wait(timeout) # If it did not stop be more insistent if rc is None: rc = self.daemon.stop() self.daemon.save_log() self.daemon.cleanup() if rc != 0 and not self.may_fail: raise ValueError("Node did not exit cleanly, rc={}".format(rc)) else: return rc def restart(self, timeout=10, clean=True): """Stop and restart the lightning node. Keyword arguments: timeout: number of seconds to wait for a shutdown clean: whether to issue a `stop` RPC command before killing """ if clean: self.stop(timeout) else: self.daemon.stop() self.start() def fund_channel(self, l2, amount): # Give yourself some funds to work with addr = self.rpc.newaddr()['address'] self.bitcoin.rpc.sendtoaddress(addr, (amount + 1000000) / 10**8) numfunds = len(self.rpc.listfunds()['outputs']) self.bitcoin.generate_block(1) wait_for(lambda: len(self.rpc.listfunds()['outputs']) > numfunds) # Now go ahead and open a channel num_tx = len(self.bitcoin.rpc.getrawmempool()) tx = self.rpc.fundchannel(l2.info['id'], amount)['tx'] wait_for(lambda: len(self.bitcoin.rpc.getrawmempool()) == num_tx + 1) self.bitcoin.generate_block(1) # Hacky way to find our output. scid = None decoded = self.bitcoin.rpc.decoderawtransaction(tx, True) for out in decoded['vout']: if out['scriptPubKey']['type'] == 'witness_v0_scripthash': if out['value'] == Decimal(amount) / 10**8: scid = "{}:1:{}".format(self.bitcoin.rpc.getblockcount(), out['n']) break if not scid: # Intermittent decoding failure. See if it decodes badly twice? decoded2 = self.bitcoin.rpc.decoderawtransaction(tx) raise ValueError("Can't find {} payment in {} (1={} 2={})".format(amount, tx, decoded, decoded2)) # We wait until gossipd sees both local updates, as well as status NORMAL, # so it can definitely route through. self.daemon.wait_for_logs(['update for channel {}\(0\) now ACTIVE' .format(scid), 'update for channel {}\(1\) now ACTIVE' .format(scid), 'to CHANNELD_NORMAL']) l2.daemon.wait_for_logs(['update for channel {}\(0\) now ACTIVE' .format(scid), 'update for channel {}\(1\) now ACTIVE' .format(scid), 'to CHANNELD_NORMAL']) return scid def subd_pid(self, subd): """Get the process id of the given subdaemon, eg channeld or gossipd""" ex = re.compile(r'lightning_{}.*: pid ([0-9]*),'.format(subd)) # Make sure we get latest one if it's restarted! for l in reversed(self.daemon.logs): group = ex.search(l) if group: return group.group(1) raise ValueError("No daemon {} found".format(subd)) def channel_state(self, other): """Return the state of the channel to the other node. Returns None if there is no such peer, or a channel hasn't been funded yet. """ peers = self.rpc.listpeers(other.info['id'])['peers'] if not peers or 'channels' not in peers[0]: return None channel = peers[0]['channels'][0] return channel['state'] def get_channel_scid(self, other): """Get the short_channel_id for the channel to the other node. """ peers = self.rpc.listpeers(other.info['id'])['peers'] if not peers or 'channels' not in peers[0]: return None channel = peers[0]['channels'][0] return channel['short_channel_id'] def is_channel_active(self, chanid): channels = self.rpc.listchannels()['channels'] active = [(c['short_channel_id'], c['flags']) for c in channels if c['active']] return (chanid, 0) in active and (chanid, 1) in active def wait_channel_active(self, chanid): wait_for(lambda: self.is_channel_active(chanid), interval=1) # This waits until gossipd sees channel_update in both directions # (or for local channels, at least a local announcement) def wait_for_routes(self, channel_ids): # Could happen in any order... self.daemon.wait_for_logs(['Received channel_update for channel {}\\(0\\)'.format(c) for c in channel_ids] + ['Received channel_update for channel {}\\(1\\)'.format(c) for c in channel_ids]) def pay(self, dst, amt, label=None): if not label: label = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters + string.digits) for _ in range(20)) rhash = dst.rpc.invoice(amt, label, label)['payment_hash'] invoices = dst.rpc.listinvoices(label)['invoices'] assert len(invoices) == 1 and invoices[0]['status'] == 'unpaid' routestep = { 'msatoshi': amt, 'id': dst.info['id'], 'delay': 5, 'channel': '1:1:1' } def wait_pay(): # Up to 10 seconds for payment to succeed. start_time = time.time() while dst.rpc.listinvoices(label)['invoices'][0]['status'] != 'paid': if time.time() > start_time + 10: raise TimeoutError('Payment timed out') time.sleep(0.1) # sendpay is async now self.rpc.sendpay([routestep], rhash) # wait for sendpay to comply self.rpc.waitsendpay(rhash) def fake_bitcoind_fail(self, exitcode): # Create and rename, for atomicity. f = os.path.join(self.daemon.lightning_dir, "bitcoin-cli-fail.tmp") with open(f, "w") as text_file: text_file.write("%d" % exitcode) os.rename(f, os.path.join(self.daemon.lightning_dir, "bitcoin-cli-fail")) def fake_bitcoind_unfail(self): os.remove(os.path.join(self.daemon.lightning_dir, "bitcoin-cli-fail")) class NodeFactory(object): """A factory to setup and start `lightningd` daemons. """ def __init__(self, testname, bitcoind, executor, directory): self.testname = testname self.next_id = 1 self.nodes = [] self.executor = executor self.bitcoind = bitcoind self.directory = directory self.lock = threading.Lock() def split_options(self, opts): """Split node options from cli options Some options are used to instrument the node wrapper and some are passed to the daemon on the command line. Split them so we know where to use them. """ node_opt_keys = [ 'disconnect', 'may_fail', 'may_reconnect', 'random_hsm', 'fake_bitcoin_cli' ] node_opts = {k: v for k, v in opts.items() if k in node_opt_keys} cli_opts = {k: v for k, v in opts.items() if k not in node_opt_keys} return node_opts, cli_opts def get_next_port(self): with self.lock: return reserve() def get_nodes(self, num_nodes, opts=None): """Start a number of nodes in parallel, each with its own options """ if opts is None: # No opts were passed in, give some dummy opts opts = [{} for _ in range(num_nodes)] elif isinstance(opts, dict): # A single dict was passed in, so we use these opts for all nodes opts = [opts] * num_nodes assert len(opts) == num_nodes jobs = [] for i in range(num_nodes): node_opts, cli_opts = self.split_options(opts[i]) jobs.append(self.executor.submit(self.get_node, options=cli_opts, **node_opts)) return [j.result() for j in jobs] def get_node(self, disconnect=None, options=None, may_fail=False, may_reconnect=False, random_hsm=False, fake_bitcoin_cli=False): with self.lock: node_id = self.next_id self.next_id += 1 port = self.get_next_port() lightning_dir = os.path.join( self.directory, "lightning-{}/".format(node_id)) if os.path.exists(lightning_dir): shutil.rmtree(lightning_dir) socket_path = os.path.join(lightning_dir, "lightning-rpc").format(node_id) daemon = LightningD( lightning_dir, self.bitcoind.bitcoin_dir, port=port, random_hsm=random_hsm, node_id=node_id ) # If we have a disconnect string, dump it to a file for daemon. if disconnect: daemon.disconnect_file = os.path.join(lightning_dir, "dev_disconnect") with open(daemon.disconnect_file, "w") as f: f.write("\n".join(disconnect)) daemon.opts["dev-disconnect"] = "dev_disconnect" if DEVELOPER: daemon.opts["dev-fail-on-subdaemon-fail"] = None daemon.env["LIGHTNINGD_DEV_MEMLEAK"] = "1" if VALGRIND: daemon.env["LIGHTNINGD_DEV_NO_BACKTRACE"] = "1" if not may_reconnect: daemon.opts["dev-no-reconnect"] = None if fake_bitcoin_cli: cli = os.path.join(lightning_dir, "fake-bitcoin-cli") with open(cli, "w") as text_file: text_file.write('#! /bin/sh\n' '! [ -f bitcoin-cli-fail ] || exit `cat bitcoin-cli-fail`\n' 'exec bitcoin-cli "$@"\n') os.chmod(cli, os.stat(cli).st_mode | stat.S_IEXEC) daemon.opts['bitcoin-cli'] = cli if options is not None: daemon.opts.update(options) rpc = LightningRpc(socket_path, self.executor) node = LightningNode(daemon, rpc, self.bitcoind, self.executor, may_fail=may_fail, may_reconnect=may_reconnect) self.nodes.append(node) if VALGRIND: node.daemon.cmd_prefix = [ 'valgrind', '-q', '--trace-children=yes', '--trace-children-skip=*bitcoin-cli*', '--error-exitcode=7', '--log-file={}/valgrind-errors.%p'.format(node.daemon.lightning_dir) ] try: node.start() except Exception: node.daemon.stop() raise # Cache `getinfo`, we'll be using it a lot node.info = node.rpc.getinfo() return node def line_graph(self, num_nodes, fundchannel=True, fundamount=10**6, announce=False, opts=None): """ Create nodes, connect them and optionally fund channels. """ nodes = self.get_nodes(num_nodes, opts=opts) bitcoin = nodes[0].bitcoin connections = [(nodes[i], nodes[i + 1]) for i in range(0, num_nodes - 1)] for src, dst in connections: src.rpc.connect(dst.info['id'], 'localhost', dst.port) # If we're returning now, make sure dst all show connections in # getpeers. if not fundchannel: for src, dst in connections: dst.daemon.wait_for_log('openingd-{} chan #[0-9]*: Handed peer, entering loop'.format(src.info['id'])) return nodes # If we got here, we want to fund channels for src, dst in connections: addr = src.rpc.newaddr()['address'] src.bitcoin.rpc.sendtoaddress(addr, (fundamount + 1000000) / 10**8) bitcoin.generate_block(1) for src, dst in connections: wait_for(lambda: len(src.rpc.listfunds()['outputs']) > 0) tx = src.rpc.fundchannel(dst.info['id'], fundamount) wait_for(lambda: tx['txid'] in bitcoin.rpc.getrawmempool()) # Confirm all channels and wait for them to become usable bitcoin.generate_block(1) for src, dst in connections: wait_for(lambda: src.channel_state(dst) == 'CHANNELD_NORMAL') scid = src.get_channel_scid(dst) src.daemon.wait_for_log(r'Received channel_update for channel {scid}\(.\) now ACTIVE'.format(scid=scid)) if not announce: return nodes bitcoin.generate_block(5) return nodes def killall(self, expected_successes): """Returns true if every node we expected to succeed actually succeeded""" unexpected_fail = False for i in range(len(self.nodes)): leaks = None # leak detection upsets VALGRIND by reading uninitialized mem. # If it's dead, we'll catch it below. if not VALGRIND: try: # This also puts leaks in log. leaks = self.nodes[i].rpc.dev_memleak()['leaks'] except Exception: pass try: self.nodes[i].stop() except Exception: if expected_successes[i]: unexpected_fail = True if leaks is not None and len(leaks) != 0: raise Exception("Node {} has memory leaks: {}" .format(self.nodes[i].daemon.lightning_dir, leaks)) return not unexpected_fail