rgb-cln/HACKING.md

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Welcome, fellow coder!
This repository contains a prototype for testing the lightning protocols.
Getting Started
---------------
It's in C, to encourage alternate implementations. It uses the Linux
coding style. Patches are welcome! See the TODO.md file if you want
ideas.
To read the code, you'll probably need to understand ccan/tal: it's a
heirarchical memory allocator, where each allocation has a parent, and
thus lifetimes are grouped. eg. a 'struct bitcoin_tx' has a pointer
to an array of 'struct bitcoin_tx_input'; they are allocated off the
'struct bitcoind_tx', so freeing the 'struct bitcoind_tx' frees them
all. Tal also supports destructors, which are usually used to remove
things from lists, etc.
The daemon uses async io (ccan/io): you register callbacks and they
happen once I/O is available, then you return what to do next. This
does not use threads, so the code flow is generally fairly simple.
Here's a list of parts, with notes:
* ccan - useful routines from http://ccodearchive.net
- Use make update-ccan to update it.
- Use make update-ccan CCAN_NEW="mod1 mod2..." to add modules
* bitcoin/ - bitcoin script, signature and transaction routines.
- Not a complete set, but enough for our purposes.
* secp256k1/ - a copy of libsecp256k1.
- TODO: Replace this will the library once 1.0 is well distributed.
* test/ - A few standalone test programs
- test_onion: C code to generate and decode the routing onion (Obsolete; will replace with Sphynx!)
- test_state_coverage: routine to test state machine.
* daemon/ - The start of a lightningd daemon and lightning-cli
- Networking and comms:
- cryptopkt: cryptographic handshake and comms routines.
- dns: async dns lookup
- netaddr: wrapper type for network addresses.
- JSON and command support:
- jsmn/ : a "minimalistic JSON parser" from http://zserge.com/jsmn.html
- json: simple wrappers around jsmn for parsing and creating JSON
- jsonrpc: routines for handing JSON commands (async).
- lightning-cli: simple lightning command line client.
- Misc:
- configdir: support for ~/.lightning/config
- controlled_time: support for dev-mocktime to alter time.
- log: logging routines
- pseudorand: pseudorandom wrapper
- secrets: routines for using secret keys.
- timeout: timer support.
- Dealing with bitcoin events:
- bitcoind: communication with bitcoind to monitor/send txs.
- watch: wrapper for watching specific events.
- Core code:
- lightningd: main routine for lightning
- packets: per-peer packet creation and acceptance routines
- peer: peer routines and data structure.
* Top level:
- funding: tracking of state of a channel, including feesplit logic.
- state: core state machine for the lightning protocol.
- Helpers for lightning-specific transactions
- close_tx: mutual close transaction
- commit_tx: commit transaction (optionally with htlcs)
- permute_tx: code to permute transactions outputs for anon
- Various helper routines:
- find_p2sh_out: helper to find a given tx output.
- gen_state_names: source generator for enum names.
- opt_bits: commandline parser for "bits" (100 satoshi)
- protobuf_convert: conversion to/from protobufs.
- version: helper to print the version and build features.
Feel free to ask questions on the lightning-dev mailing list, or on #lightning-dev on IRC, or email me at rusty@rustcorp.com.au.
Cheers!<br>
Rusty.